Maria Montessori

Maria Montessori (1870–1952) was an Italian physician and educator best known for developing the Montessori Method of education, which emphasizes child-centered learning, hands-on activities, and fostering independence. She was one of Italy's first female doctors and used her scientific background to study children's learning processes. Her work began with children who had disabilities, but her innovative approach was soon applied to mainstream education. Montessori believed that children learn best in an environment that encourages exploration and creativity. Her methods have had a lasting global influence, with Montessori schools established worldwide, continuing her legacy in education.